What to Do if Hidden Defects Appear After Buying a Used Car

A practical step-by-step plan: document the problem, contact the seller, get an independent diagnosis and choose a solution — repair, price reduction or even contract withdrawal. We also explain the difference between buying from a dealer and from a private seller.

Important

This article is for general information only and does not replace legal advice. In disputed situations, we recommend contacting a lawyer or the local Verbraucherzentrale.

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Action plan (checklist)

  1. Stop using the car if the defect is safety-relevant or may cause further damage.
  2. Document the symptoms: photos/videos, noises, warning lights, OBD error codes.
  3. Get an independent diagnosis at a workshop or from an expert, with a written report and cost estimate.
  4. Inform the seller in writing (e-mail/letter): describe the defect, attach the report and set a reasonable deadline for a solution.
  5. Keep all communication (messages, invoices, reports) — this will be your evidence package.

Dealer vs private seller — what’s the difference?

Dealer / autohaus. As a rule, statutory liability for defects (Gewährleistung) applies — the seller is usually obliged to offer rectification (Nachbesserung) within a reasonable time. Details depend on the contract and whether you bought as a consumer or as a business.

Private seller. Often sells the car “as is” and limits liability. If a defect was knowingly concealed or the car is not as described (promised features/condition), your chances are better — but you will need strong evidence.

Settlement options

Before you decide, check the contract conditions and make sure all offers and agreements are documented in writing.

How to collect evidence

Tip: don’t wait too long before notifying the seller — the earlier you report the problem and provide a report, the better your chances of a quick and fair solution.

How we help

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Disclaimer:
The content in our blog posts reflects the authors’ personal opinions and is provided for general information only.
Despite careful research, we do not assume any liability for the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the information. You use the information at your own risk.

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